I just finished reading
this book about Nazi Germany's occupation of Paris from 1940 to 1944. The work is partly social history about how ordinary French people survived during this period.
At one point in the book, the author discusses how many people today think they would have sided with the resistance during the occupation, but the reality is that a choice like that wasn't easy nor possible for many people.
If I was a woman in her early twenties when Paris fell to the Germans, and if I had something of the same life that I actually had in modern times, I probably would have worked in some louche club where bare skin was amply displayed. Places like that were heavily frequented by the occupiers, and most of the best ones were closed to Frenchmen once the Germans arrived.
So if I continued to work there, I could be considered a collaborater, required to flirt with and be friendly to the Nazis in attendance. I could quit the job, but then what would I do, considering unemployment skyrocketed once the Germans arrived?
If I was a woman my age when Paris fell, with a husband and two small children, I would not be working, so I'd at least avoid the danger of appearing to be some kind of collaborator. But in all honesty, I don't see that I would be trying to help the resistance, out of fear for my husband and my children's safety. If caught, I could be shot, too.
I do know I'd be worried as hell about my husband. He might be a French soldier in a German POW camp or, if he was not in the service, he could be rounded up at any time and sent to Germany as part of a forced labor contingent.
I think I might want to try and flee Paris with my family, but where to go? The Germans occupied the whole north and west of France, so we could face the same kinds of dangers there. And, as time would prove, those were the parts of the country that later saw heavy fighting.
One could flee south to the unoccupied zone, and many did, but the Vichy government was collaborationist and instituted many of the same policies as the occupied areas. Later in the war, Germany also invaded this part of the country, which then saw some heavy fighting.
Leaving the country would be attractive, but that would be better said than done. Some managed to slip into neutral Spain and neutral Switzerland, but far more were turned back at the borders and sometimes arrested once they tried to re-enter France.
So no matter what you tried to do, you had a choice of some really lousy options. So that's why people who blythely assume they would have been part of the resistance probably don't think through the mental exercise.
The picture below is an original early 1940s color photograph from the occupation period in Paris (
enlargement).